References

Chapter 1 References

Blumenthal, D., Abrams, M., & Nuzum, R. (2015). The affordable care act at 5 years. New England Journal of Medicine, 372, 2451-2458. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMhpr1503614

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). (2020, January). 2020 Medicare costs. CMS product No. 11579.

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). (2019). The official U.S. government Medicare handbook: Medicare & you 2020. CMS product no. 10050.

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (n.d.a). Medicaid and you: Frequently asked questions. Medicaid.gov., Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services, An official site of the U.S. government.

Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.b). Get started with Medicare, Medicare. gov., The official U.S. government site for Medicare.

Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.c). How is Medicare funded? Medicare.gov, The official U.S. government site for Medicare.

Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.d). What’s Medicare supplemental insurance (Medigap)? Medicare.gov, The official U.S. government site for Medicare.

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (n.d.e). Federal fiscal year (FFY) 2018statistical enrollment data system (SEDS) reporting. Medicaid.gov., Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services.

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (n.d.f). Costs for Medicare drug coverage. Medicare.gov, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services.

Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (n.d.g). August 2019 Medicaid & CHIP enrollment data highlights. Medicaid.gov, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services.

Congress of the United States Congressional Budget Office. (2018, May). Federal subsidies for health insurance coverage for people under age 65: 2018 to 2028.

Congress of the United States Congressional Budget Office. (2018, April). The budget and economic outlook: 2018 to 2028.

Gaffney, A., McCormick, D., Bor, D., Woolhandler, S., & Himmelstein, D. (2019). Coverage expansions and utilization of physician care: Evidence from the 2014 Affordable Care Act and 1966 Medicare/Medicaid expansion. American Journal of Public Health, 109(12), 1694–1701.

Hamel, L., Kirzinger, A. Muñana, C., Lopes, L., Kearney, A., & Brodie, M. (2020, October 16). 5 Charts About Public Opinion on the Affordable Care Act and the Supreme Court. Kaiser Family Foundation.

Johansen, M. E. & Richardson, C. R. (2019). The Ecology of Medical Care Before and After the Affordable Care Act: Trends From 2002 to 2016. Annals of family medicine, 17(6), 526–537. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2462

Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF). (2020, November 2). Status of state Medicaid expansion decisions: Interactive map.

Kirchhoff, S. M. (2018). Medicare part D prescription drug benefit. Congressional research service. 7-5700 R40611.

Kirzinger, A., Muñana, C., & Brodie, M. (2019, October 4). Six charts about public opinion on the Affordable Care Act.

Klees, B. S., Eckstein, E. T., and Curtis, C. A. (2018). Brief summaries of Medicare and Medicaid: Title XVIII and Title XIX of the Social Security act. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services, Department of health and human services.

Klein, E., Levin, S., Toerper, M. F., Makowsky, M. D., Xu, T., Cole, G., & Kelen, G. D. (2017). The effect of Medicaid expansion on utilization in Maryland emergency departments. Annals of emergency medicine, 70(5), 607–614. DOI: 10.1016/j. annemergmed.2017.06.021

Kobayashi, L. C., Altindag, O., Truskinovsky, Y. & Berkman, L. F. (2019). Effects of Affordable Care act Medicaid expansion on subjective well-being in the US adult population, 2010–2016. American Journal of Public Health, 109(9), 1236-1242.

Levitt, L. (2020). The Affordable Care Act’s enduring resilience. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 45(4), 609–616. DOI 10.1215/03616878-8255529.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (2018). 2019 Health planchoice and premiums in Health care.gov states. Assistant secretary for planning and evaluation (ASPE) research brief.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (2015). Certification of comparability of pediatric coverage offered by qualified health plans. Center for Medicare & Medicaid services.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (n.d.). Putting America’s health first: FY 2020. President’s budget for HHS.

Chapter 2 References

Anderson, S. (2018, December 17). Private Insurance: The American way for nearly 100 years. Healthinsurance.org.

The Hartford. (2020). Workers’ compensation history.

Healthinsruance.org. (2020). What is medical underwriting?

Kiersz, A. & Hoff, M. (2020, June 3). The 34 deadliest jobs in America. Business Insider.

Medical Mutual. (2020). What is a PPO? Understanding PPO health plans.

National Council on Disability. (n.d.) Appendix B. A brief history of managed care.

Norris, L. (2018). Individuals health insurance under Obamacare: What’s changed since passage of Affordable Care Act? Healthinsurance.org.

Silva. (2020). What is an exclusive provider organization? Policygenius.

Small Business Majority. (2019). Point-of-service-plan (POS).

Speights, K. (2018, October). What is managed care? The Motley Fool.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Department of Labor. (2020, November 4). Employer-reported workplace injuries and illnesses-2019. Retrieved November 16, 2020, from www.bls.gov › news.release › pdf › osh

U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid. (n.d.). Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). Medicare.gov.

US Legal, Inc. (2019). “Managed care and HMOs.” Health care, 2019,

U.S. National library of medicine. (2018). Managed care. Medline Plus.

Chapter 3 References

Advance Care Planning (ACP). (2019, September). Four simple strategies for improving your patient’s health literacy.

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (2015). Create a health improvement literacy plan: Tool #2.

Berchick, E. R., Barnett, J. C., & Upton, R. D. (2019, November). Health insurance coverage in the United States: 2018, Current population report, P60-267 (RV). U.S Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved from census.gov.

Casida, J. M. (2018). Low health literacy. Implications for managing cardiac patients in practice. Nurse Practitioner, 43(8); 49-55. DOI: 10.1097/01.NPR.0000541468.54290.49

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020a). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020b). CDC COVID data tracker. United States forecasting.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): People who are at higher risk for severe illness.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020c, October). Provisional death counts for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Distribution of deaths by race and Hispanic origin.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020d, May). Provisional death counts for Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Weekly state-specific data updates.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020e). Weekly updates by select demographic and geographic characteristics: Co-morbidities.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (n.d.). Summary health statistics: National health interview survey, 2018.

Cohen, R. A., Terlizzi, E. P., & Martinex, M. E. (2019). Health insurance coverage: Early release of estimates from the National Health Interview Survey, 2018. National Center for Health Statistics.

Ducharme, J. (2020, March 11). World Health Organization declares COVID-19 a ‘Pandemic’: Here’s what that means. Times.

Elrod, J. K., & Fortenberry, J. L., Jr. (2017). Bridging access gaps experienced by the underserved: The need for health care providers to look within for answers. BioMed Central Health Services Research, 17(Suppl 4):791, pp 37–41. DOI 10.1186/s12913-017-2756-4.

Hickey, K. T., Creber, R. M., Reading, M., Sciacca, R. R., Riga, T. C., Frulla, A. P., & Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2015). Transforming health care scheduling and access. Washington, DC: The national academies press. https://doi.org/10.17226/20220

Institute of Medicine (IOM). (1993). Access to health care in America. Washington, D.C.: National academies press. https://doi.org/10.17226/2009

Johns Hopkins University. (2020, October 8). COVID-19 dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU).

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Mayo Clinic. (2020, October 8). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Overview.

Meuter, R. F., Gallois, C., Segalowitz, N. S., Ryder, A. G., & Hocking, J. (2015). Overcoming language barriers in health care: A protocol for investigating safe and effective communication when patients or clinicians use a second language. BioMed Central Health Services Research, 15 (371). DOI: 10.1186/s12913-015-1024-8.

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Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). (2019a). Access to health services.

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). (2019b). Access to health services: Objectives.

Orgera, K. & Artig, S. (2018, August 8). Disparities in health and health care: Five key questions and answers. Kaiser Family Foundation.

Pew Research Center. (2019). U.S. unauthorized immigrant population estimates by state, 2016.

U.S. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). (n.d.). High deductible health plan.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). (2020). Telehealth: Delivering care safely during COVID-19.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security. (n.d.). Table 13. Refugee arrivals: Fiscal years 1980 to 2018. Yearbook of immigration statistics, 2018.

World Health Organization (1998). Health promotion glossary.

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